国贸课前演讲.pptVIP

* IMF: Asia needs to be in uncertain global environment realize inclusive economic growth IMF：亚洲需在不确定的全球环境中实现包容性经济增长 IMF in Asia and the Pacific Regional Economic Outlook, that the widespread concern that Asia will be the impact of declining global economic growth, many parts of Asia still face high inflationary pressure, which means that Asian policy makers need to carefully strike a balance. 亚洲国际货币基金组织（IMF）和太平洋《地区经济展望》指出，人们普遍担心亚洲会受到全球经济增长下滑的影响，亚洲很多地方依然面临很高的通胀压力，这意味着，亚洲的政策制定者需要谨慎地求得平衡。 报告指出，2011年第二季度以来，亚洲的经济增长已经减缓，主要原因是外部需求趋弱。不过，国内需求依然旺盛，应能继续维持亚洲地区的经济活动，使得亚洲增长仍保持相对强劲。 The report notes that since the second quarter of 2011, Asias economic growth has slowed, mainly due to weaker external demand. However, domestic demand remains strong and should continue to maintain the regions economic activity, making the growth remains relatively strong in Asia. 继出台刺激措施应对全球金融危机后，亚洲政策制定者又采取了一系列措施恢复货币和财政政策的正常化，IMF在《地区经济展望》中对此表示欢迎。 Following the introduction of stimulus measures to address the global financial crisis, Asian policy makers has taken a series of measures to restore the normalization of monetary and fiscal policy, IMF express welcome to this. IMF believes that many of the structural budget deficit economies are still above pre-crisis levels, they are to continue to implement fiscal policy consolidation, it is very correct action. IMF认为，许多经济体的结构性财政赤字仍高于危机前水平，它们正在继续实施财政政策整顿，这是十分正确的行动。 The report warns that Asia and the Pacific region are somewhat obvious downside risks. Upgrade of the euro area financial turmoil, and the U.S. economic slowdown more severe than expected, will result in significant Asian macroeconomic and financial spillover effects. 报告警告称，亚洲和太平洋地区面临的风险明显偏于下行。欧元区金融动荡的升级，以及美国经济的减速比预期更为严重，将对亚洲造成明显的宏观经济和金融溢出影响。 IMF指出，尽管亚洲的国内需求依然强劲，但“显然难以避免受到先进经济体的影响”。 尽管亚洲经济增长迅速，在减贫方面取得了相当大的进展，但在过去十年里，亚洲的收入不平等状况已经加剧，并且程度高于其他地区。 《地区经济展望》指出，那些逐渐增加国内需求、增强本地区抵御外部冲击的能力的措施，亦将有助于使亚洲的经济增长更具“包容性”。 Although Asias rapid economic growth in reducing poverty have made considerable progr