标点符号大写规则.ppt

* * Punctuation Periods (AmE)/full stops(BrE)(.) 1.用于结束完整句子，请求，温和的命令 Eg:His name is David. Eg: Please be sure to tell her to come. Eg :He is my Chinese teacher. 2.指示缩写词Mr./Mrs.Jan.U.S.A. Question marks(?) 1.用在直接问句后，包括用作问句的不完全问题句或陈述。 Do you speak English? Really?When?No Kidding? Your name is Fred? 2.以圆括号包围用在不确定的事实后，但仍然使用句号。 Chaucer was born in 1343(?). Commas(,) 1.分列一系列的单词，短语，从句 The colors you find in his pictures are red,white,blue and green. 2.用在地址和年月日表达中间，顺序是 月 天 ，年 On July 4,1776====On 4 July 1776 3.分开复合句，当从句以so,but,and,or连接时。 The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows himself to be a fool.(shakespeare) 4.主从句之间，主句在前，用逗号隔开，从句在后。 If you do not think about future,you cannot have one. 5.分列用who,whom,whose,which非限制性定句. The house, which is very old, sells for $300,000 6.用于开头的介绍性的短语后，副词后。 In a few situations, Molly can communicate very well. 7.两个逗号分隔开插入语性或者评论。 Her eyes, big and bright, are filled with tears. 8.分隔开直接引语中的一个句子。 Semicolons(;) 1.主句之间没有连接词的情况用分号。 We kill time; time buries us. 2.主句很长中间有逗号，主句之间有连接词的，在连接词前加分号。 It was a chilly,rainy,windy day,a day to make you wish you had stayed home in front of a cozy fire; but the soldiers were tramping through the woods, searching for the escaped men. 3.并列成分中用分号，成分内部用逗号。 4.副词引导的两个主句，主句和副词之间用分号 The committee has found you the most qualified of all the applicants;therefore,we are offering you the position. Quotation marks(“”/’’) 1.结束直接引语 2.结束引言 3.歌曲，诗歌，短篇故事，文章，长诗中的章节，绘画，雕塑作品，文学作品的名字 4.特殊含义，一般表示诋毁和讽刺 You are indeed my “friend” who runs me down at my back.(ironic) 5.逗号和句号都要放在引号里面，冒号和分号放在分号外面。 引言中的问号和破折号要放在引号内。非引言中的问号和破折号放在引号外 He shouted , “Help!” Do not shout “help”! The boy asked, “When does the zoo close?” Did the boy ask “When does the zoo close”? Capitalization Stanley1.句子的第一个字母 2.专有名词，特别的人物，地点，事物，历史事件，文件，法律。 A well-known attraction in San Francisco is the Golden Gate Bridge. 3.形容词派生的特殊名词 Among the European countries,France,Germany and Russia were strongly against American`s invasion of