英国政体,正稿.pptVIP

House of lord 上议院 House of common 下议院 Parliament of Britain (国会/议会） the Cabinet (内阁) Premier 首相 Cabinet members Queen or King 立法 行政 君主 Complicated relationships Elected from the House of Common从下议院中选举出 Premier is the head of the cabinet The House of Lord The House of Common Queen Premier Cabinet Premier is appointed by the Queen由女王任命 The right to suggest the dissolution of Parliament 有权提议解散国会 also parliament can fire the cabinet“解雇”内阁 at the same time fire the premier with motion of non confidence 不信 任案 * * The Right of the Monarch Head of legislature, executive, judiciary Head of State Commander-in-chief of all armed forces Appointment of Officials Temporary Head of the Established Church of England King or Queen to pass laws to supervise finance The Function of the House of Common to examine government policy and administrations The Function of the House of Lord to examine and revise bills from the House of Commons as the supreme court of justice and the highest court of appeal for both criminal and civil cases from the lower courts 3.The Prime Minister Leader of the majority party in Parliament Head of the Cabinet 内阁 the head of the Civil Service The right to suggest the dissolution of Parliament 有权提议解散国会 The right to appoint ministers The ability to declare war The real power is in the prime minister’s hand They elected by people. They have the highest right to make decision in any system. If the prime wants to something, he must do it under the supervision of the parliament. one man， one vote， one value The largest party in the Congress will become the current ruling party. The leader of this party is the current British prime minister One party combined the other one, form a coalition government(联合政府)。 MPs2/3 MPs2/3 first-past-the-post Thank you!!