虚拟语气与倒装2014.ppt

4.would rather 后面的从句用虚拟语气： I would rather you didn’t come today. I would rather you didn’t come tomorrow. I would rather you hadn’t come yesterday. 2. It’s (high/right) time that… that 从句要用虚拟语气：过去时或should + do It’s time that you left/should leave here. [例句] It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.  It’s important that we should take good care of the patient.  Without/But for your help, we would not have made such rapid progress. =If it hadn’t been for your help. I have to leave right away , otherwise I would be late for the train. I would/could have helped you , but I was busy at that time. 5.情态动词用于虚拟语气： could /might /have done should(not) have done ought(not) to have done needn’t have done 5.情态动词用于对过去情况的推测： must have done（肯定句） may/might /could have done （肯定句） can’t/ couldn’t have done （否定句） can /could have done (疑问句） * * * * ——语法专题复习 would/could/should/ might + do did / were should do were to do 将来 would/could/should/might+have done had done 过去 would/could/should/might + do did / were 现在 主句的谓语形式 If 从句的谓语形式 If 条件状语从句用于虚拟语气 * wish + did(与事实相反的情况, ) + had done(与过去事实相反) +would /could/ might +do (将来不大可能实现的愿望 ) 虚拟语气几个特例 1. if only 意为：若是...那该多好啊; 真希望...; 只要, 只要...就好 表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去的情况,应用过去完成时态 If only I had arrived in time ! If only she didn’t drive so fast. 2 as if / as though did 与现在事实相反的 had done 与过去事实相反或想象的事物 虚拟语气几个特例 虚拟语气几个特例 Demand Suggest Order Propose Request Command Insist …etc +(should ) do 表示愿望、建议、命令、请求等 主语从句中的虚拟语气 3 在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形  虚拟语气几个特例 3. 一些介词短语, 如:but for(要不是), without, otherwise(否则), 等表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气 虚拟语气几个特例 1、句子谓语是go，come，run 等表示位置的动词和be动 词，句中又有表示方位的副词(如there，here，up， down，out，in，away等)，为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。如: Here comes the train to Beijing. 去北京的火车来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Down came the rain. 下雨了。 但主语是人称代词时，主语仍置于动词之前。如: Away he comes. 他来了。 Here it comes. 它来了。