福建省2012高考英语一轮总复习part2第4讲动词的时课件新人教版.ppt

7. 过去进行时(was / were ＋v.－ing) 【完成例句】 (14)在2010年夏天她在欧洲旅行。 During the summer of 2010, she was traveling in Europe. 【结论1】过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。 【翻译句子】 (15)①门铃响的时候，他正在看一本小说。 He was reading a novel when the door bell rang. ②我在想你能否载我一程。 I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 【结论2】 ①某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。 ②过去进行时可以表示委婉语气。 8. 现在完成时(has / have＋v.－ed) 【翻译句子】 (16)我已经看过这部电影了。(强调现在已经知道电影内容) I have seen the film already. 【结论1】表示到现在为止已发生或完成的动作，强调结果的影响。 【翻译句子】 (17)过去的几年我们已经种了成千上万棵树。 Weve planted thousands of trees in the past few years. (18)他们自2008年一直生活在这儿。 Theyve lived here since 2008. 【结论2】表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与since＋时间点，for＋时间段及介词短语during / in / over the last (past)few years (months, weeks), in recent years等连用。 【疑难1】 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： I closed the door. (强调关门的动作曾发生在过去) I have closed the door. (强调现在门还是关着的) 【疑难剖析1】虽然动作都发生在过去，但现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响，而一般过去时的动作与现在没任何联系了。 【疑难2】 It is 3 weeks since I got here. This is the second time that I have played this game. 【疑难剖析2】 下列句型中常用现在完成时： It is (has been)＋ 一段时间 ＋ since从句 This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that ＋ 完成时 This(That / It)is the only…＋ that ＋ 完成时 This(That / It)is the best / finest / most interesting…＋ that＋完成时 【疑难3】 Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 【疑难剖析3】 在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。 【疑难4】 I havent met him for two years. 试比较： I have bought the computer for a year. (×) I have kept the computer for a year. (√) 【疑难剖析4】非延续性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, join, die, buy, borrow等的完成时态，在肯定句中不能与for 或since 等引导的时间段连用，要转化为相应意义的延续性动词才能与一段时间连用。其否定式可与这类时间状语连用。 二、被动语态 (一)常考时态的被动语态 以下是常见的8种时态的被动语态： 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 助动词(am / is / are)＋ 动词的过去分词 This kind of car is made in Shanghai. 一般过去时 助动词(was / were)＋ 动词的过去分词 Was this novel written by his father？ 时态 结构 例句 一般将来时 will / be going to ＋ be ＋ 动词的过去分词 The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital. 现在进行时 助动词(am / is / are)＋ being ＋ 动词的过去分词 The problem is being discussed by the students. 过去进行时 助动词(was / were)＋ being