高三语法专项突破-名词性从句复习.pptVIP

It will be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.)that she should finish her homework this afternoon. 注意：这种从句表示的是事实。如果说人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感，就可用虚拟语气。反之，如果不表示惊奇等情感，that从句也可用陈述句语气。如： It is pity that you can’t swim. 2010年高考真题练习 （10浙江） 1．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, you want. A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever 考点：本题考查引导词。 解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。 9．It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。 解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。 （10上海） 36. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. that B. how C. what D. why 考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。 解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。 （10山东） 26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which 考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。 解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。 （10上海） 37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 考点：本题考查宾语从句。 解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。 （10四川） 14．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives． w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A．what B．who C．how D．why 考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。 解析：根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。” （10全国Ⅰ） 33. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that