高中英语(人教版)必修四Unit4Bodylanguage3单元语法.pptVIP

* * Period 3 单元语法 单元语法复习 非谓语动词精讲精练课件 动词-ing形式作状语 动词的-ing形式作状语 动词的-ing形式及其短语可在句子中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，用来表示动作发生的时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或伴随情况等。 1．动词的-ing形式或其短语作状语往往修饰谓语动词表示的动作，相当于相应的状语从句或并列句。 (1)表示时间，作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句。(有时可以在动词的-ing形式前加一个表时间的连词，如when，while等) Look out for cars when crossing the street. 过街时注意车辆。 Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. (=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.) While waiting for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily. (=While he was waiting for the bus,he read a copy of China Daily.) (2)表示原因，作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。 Not knowing how to get there(＝As I did not know how to get there)，I had to ask the way. 因为不知道如何去那里，我只得问路。 Being ill, he didn’t go to school.(=as he was ill, he didn’t go to school.)既然你是一个学生，你就应该努力学习。 Being a student, you should study hard. (=Since you are a student, you should study hard.） Thinking he might be at home, I called him. (As I thought he might be at home, I called him.) 由于想到他或许在家，所以我就给他打了电话。 (3)表示条件，作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句。 Driving too fast(＝If you drive too fast)，you will damage the car.如果你开车太快，你会把汽车弄坏的。 Walking ahead, you will see a white house. 一直往前走，你就会看到一座白色地房子。 Using your head, you will find a way. (=If you use your head, you will find a way.) (4)表示伴随状况或行为方式，相当于并列复合句。 They went into the hall，talking and laughing. (＝They went into the hall and were talking and laughing.)他们又说又笑地走进大厅。 He stood leaning against the wall.(＝He stood and leaned against the wall.)他斜靠(lean)着墙站着。 He sat on the sofa, watching TV. (=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.) (5)表示结果，作结果状语，相当于结果状语从句。 European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.(＝European football is played in 80 countries；as a result，it becomes the most popular sport in the world.)欧式足球运动在80个国家开展，这使它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。 The song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular song。全国到处在传唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受欢迎的歌曲。 Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother.(=Her mother died in 1990, and left