高中语法不定式1.pptVIP

动词不定式;肯定式：to + 动词原形 否定式：not to + 动词原形 (to是不定式符号，无意义，有时可以省略);;不定式在句中的作用;一. 时态与语态;(1).They pretended not to see us.;动词不定式的语态;㈡.被动式( to be done / to have been done);注 意;My job to________________. Your task to______________ .;2. To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people. To do that would be to cut the foot to fit the shoe.;Exercise;三作状语;2.;3.;4.;不定式的其他用法;;不定式的其他用法;不定式结构作动词宾语 1．“动词 + 带 to 的不定式结构”。这类动词常见的有：; 不定式做动词 tell, teach, know, show, find out, discover, see(understand)的宾语时,不定式前常加连接代词who, which, what和连接副词how, when, where构成不定式短语做宾语. eg: I dont know how to get there. I couldnt decide which book to choose. I can tell you where to get this book. ;结构三：动词+it+宾语??足语+to do;结构为：动 词＋it＋adj. / n. ＋to do 使用这种句型的常见动词有： think,feel,find,believe,consider,realize,suppose等。 We think ____ quite important ________ a foreign language well. (learn) He feels ____ his duty ________the poor .(help);六.不定式作宾语补足语;不定式的其他用法;注 ：在含有否定意义的带有介词 except 或 but (=except) 的结构中，注意不定式符号的省略问题！ He seldom comes except to look at my pictures. The child did nothing except weep. She can do anything but sing.;3 介词but/except +(to) do;不定式的 时态;完成式：表示动作已经发生或完成;不定式的进行式：表动作正在进行;主被动的选择;主被动的选择;主被动的选择;;Q:下面几个句子的“逻辑主语”是什么呢？;主被动：当不定式的 逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者时，一般要用其被动形式;主动形式表示被动;答语中的省略情况;特例1;特例2;Exercise;Exercises; 1）It is very important _____ us _____ it. A. to, to remember B. for, to remember C. for, remembering D. to, remembering; ;4）It’s time for Meimei and ___ to work. A. me to go B. I to go C. me going D. I going;6）It’s very nice ___ you to say so. A. for B. of C. to D. in;;1爱和被爱都是最大的幸福。(love) _______________________are both great happiness. 2中国人民决不会征服。(conquer) The Chinese people refuse _________________. 3. It would be best ___________________.(告诉他真