gps实时地图匹配技术中缓冲区分析的研究.pdfVIP

第 36 卷 　第 2 期 西 　南 　交 　通 　大 　学 　学 　报 Vol. 36 　No. 2 2001 年 4 月 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 Apr. 2001 JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST J IAOTONG UNIVERSITY ( ) 　　文章编号 2001 GPS 实时地图匹配技术中缓冲区分析的研究 吴旭彦 , 罗德安 (西南交通大学土木工程学院 , 四川 成都 610031) 摘 　要 : GPS 数据如何实时地与 GIS 地图数据匹配已经成为 GPS 车辆导航系统中的关键问题之一。通过对 GPS 车辆导航中地图匹配问题的研究 ,认为可以采用误差缓冲区分析方法对 GPS 动态定位数据与 GIS 地图数据进行 地图匹配。在实际应用中业已证明该方法效率高、可操作性强 ,有利于提高 GPS 车辆导航系统在应用中的精度 和可靠性。 关键词 : 全球卫星定位系统 ;地图 ;车辆导航 ;缓冲区 中图分类号: P288. 4 　　文献标识码 : A A Study on Buffering Analysis of GPS in Map Matching Applications WU Xuyan , 　LUO Dean ( ) School of Civil Eng. , Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 610031 ,China Abstract : GPS and GIS are widely used in vehicle control and navigation systems. Both of them , however , have system and random errors that can lead a vehicle navigation system to failure. Fortunately , map matching technique can create a bridge between GIS and GPS to prevent the failure to some extent. However , it is difficult for the available methods to deal with the errors in realtime. Based on a study on the map matching technique , the buffering analysis method that has been used in GIS is utilized to correct the errors introduced by every sources and realize the map matching. This method has been put into application and its feasibility and effectiveness have been proved in vehicle navigation systems. Key words : GPS ; maps ; vehicle navigation ; buffering 1 　GPS 实时地图匹配中的误差来源 ( ) 　　全球定位系统 GPS 具有