超积累植物吸收重金属的生理及分子机制.pdfVIP

植物营养与肥料学报 2002 ,8 ( 1) :8～15 Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science 超积累植物吸收重金属的生理及分子机制 杨肖娥 , 龙新宪 , 倪吾钟 (浙江大学环境与资源学院农业化学研究所 ,浙江杭州 3 10029) 摘要 :超积累植物从根际吸收重金属 ,并将其转移和积累到地上部 ,这一过程包括跨根细胞质膜运输 、从根表皮细 ( 胞向中柱的横向运输 、从根系的中柱薄壁细胞装载到木质部导管 、木质部长途运输 、从木质部卸载到叶细胞 跨叶 ) 细胞膜运输 、跨叶细胞的液泡膜运输等主要环节和调控位点 。本文就近十年来这方面的研究进展作一综述 。 关键词 :超积累植物 ;重金属 ; 吸收 ( ) 中图分类号 :Q942 . 5 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 :1008505X 2002 0 1000808 Physiological and molecular mechanisms of heavy metal uptake by hyperaccumulting plants Yang Xiaoe , Long Xinxian , Ni Wuzhong ( I nstit ute of A g ric. Chem . , College of N at u ral Resou . an d Env i r. S ci . , Zhej iang Univ . , Hangz hou 310029 , Chi na) Abstract : The mechanisms of heavy met al hyperaccumulation in t he leaf cells by t he hyperaccumulating plant species are not fully under stood . Heavy met al t ransport from t he rhizo sp here to t he shoot s could be regulated at several different sites wit hin t he plant . These p rocesses include met al ion influx acro ss root plasma membrane , t ransport wit hin t he root symplasm , loading into xylem vessels in t he stele of t he root , long dist ance t ransloca tion in t he xylem (and po ssibly p hloem) , t ransport s acro ss t he leaf cell membrane and t he leaf cell tonoplast , and storage in t he vacuole . In t his p aper , recent advances in under st anding p hysiological and molecular mechanisms of heavy met al absobtion , t ransport and accumulation by t he hyperaccumulating plant s were reviewed . Key words : hyperaccumulato