2017年夏高考英语专题冲刺 专题25 单项填空之动词及动词短语（含解析）.docVIP

专题25单项填空 动词、动词短语 1. It doesn’t ______ if you are late to my party. I just want you to come A. make a decision B. make a choice C. make a change D. make a difference 【答案】D 【题型】单项选择 【难度】一般 2．The government has________ plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in need. A．suffered B．arranged C．adjusted D．supplied 【答案】D 【解析】动词词义考查题。suffer 遭受； arrange 安排； adjust 调整 ；supply 供应。“政府给需要的人们提供高质量的食品、服装”选D。 【题型】单项选择 【难度】较易 3．He ________ a long pole in the center of the field, and on the top of it I hung the lamp. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put up with 【答案】A 【解析】put up“竖起、建起、搭起”、“举起、张贴、提高(价格)、提供食宿”；put out“扑灭、使生气、发表”；put on“穿上、上演、增加、欺骗”；put up with“忍受、容忍”。 【题型】单项选择 【难度】较难 4．Mo yan’s writing has ______ him a big audience, not only in China but overseas. A. deserved B. spotted C. admitted D. gained 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：莫言的作品为他赢得了大量的国内外读者。根据句意可知应选gain，意思是“获得，赢得”。而deserve值得；expand扩大，扩展；admit承认，均不符合句意。 【题型】单项选择 【难度】一般 5．My study of biology has ______ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken off B. taken down C. taken up D. taken away 【答案】C 【解析】take up 意为“开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”；take off意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”；take away 意为“取走”；take down 意为“写下，拆下”。 【题型】单项选择 【难度】较难 6．The lock in my bag _______me of not locking my door. A. recalled B. remembered C. reminded D. told 【答案】C 【题型】单项选择 【难度】较易 7．After thirty years of separation, I _____ with my sister. How happy we were! A. kept in touch B. caught up C. kept up D. got in touch 【答案】D 【解析】短语辨析。keep in touch with与……保持联系；catch up with赶上，逮捕；keep up with和……保持联系，赶得上；get in touch with与……取得联系，和……接触。句意：在分别三十年之后，我和我的妹妹取得了联系。我们是多么高兴啊！故选D。 【题型】单项选择 【难度】一般 8. It ________ me how we could improve the situation. A．struck B．approached C．accessed D．occurred 【答案】A 【解析】A　考查动词辨析。句意：我突然意识到我们如何才能改善这个局面。“It strikes (struck) sb.＋从句……” 表示 “某人突然意识到……” ，为固定句型。 【题型】单项选择 【难度】较难 9．Having manners shows good charac