规则动词过去式及过分的用法31.ppt

* 动词的原形及用法 动词第三人称单数规则 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S” stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，再加“es”读[iz] fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z]study－studies [z]; worry－worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] go－goes [z] do－does [z] 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue. I am a student. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I get up at six every day. 3.表示客观现实。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时 动词原形涉及到一般现在时 一般现在时的构成 　　　　　 He is a worker. We study English. He gets up at 6:00 every morning. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要在动词后加-s或-es 第三人称 he, she, it 单个人名、地名 John Beijing 不定代词someone, everything 不可数名词 water, milk 单数名词 He is a worker. 变为疑问句 Is he a worker? We study English.变为疑问句,否定句 Do you study English? We don’t study English. He gets up at 6:00 every morning. 变为疑问句,否定句 Does he get up at 6:00 every morning? He does not get up at 6:00 every morning 一般现在时的被动语态 1. The scientist invents this machine. 变为被动句 This machine is invented by the scientist. 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are+ 过去分词 2. We finish the work during two days. The work is finished during two days by us. 动词的过去式，过去分词及用法 动词的过去式 动词的过去式变化可分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下 （1）一般情况下，动词词尾加 ed ，如： 　work—worked； play—played； want— wanted； act—acted （2）以不发音的 e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 d，如：live—lived； hope—hoped decide—decided； （3）以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如： study—studied try—tried copy—copied carry—carried （4）双写词尾辅音字母，再加 ed，如： stop—stopped beg—begged drop—dropped plan—planned 不规则动词的过去式须记忆 过去式的用法 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况。一般过去式通常和表示过去时间的词，词组，从句连用。如 yesterday, last week, two days ago 等 I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 I went to the LianHua Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了莲花山。 涉及到一般过去式 否定句： He did not play football last week. 一般疑问句： Did he play football last week? 肯定回答： 否定回答： He played football last week. 主语+ did not +动词原形 Did +主语+动词原形 Yes, he did. No, he didnt. 否定句： 　He was not ill yesterday.