2018版最新高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题二 语法运用 考点十二 语法填空.docVIP

考点十二　语法填空 两年考情分析 考点考频 名词 2年7考 代词 2年4考 冠词 2年5考 介词 2年7考 形容词和副词 2年11考 非谓语动词 2年15考 连词及复合句 2年12考 动词的时态和语态 2年14考 预测说明 从考点考频来看，预计2017年将保持近两年的难度，以考查非谓语动词及动词的时态和语态为主，其中以非谓语动词为重点，动词的时态和语态及连词与复合句为难点 解题流程 通读全文，了解主旨大意→尝试填空，解决较易空格→分析结构，各个击破→重读全文，修正错误 Passage 1 限时6分 Tim：Hi, Susan. Ive been wondering when Id run into you. What are you busy with? Susan: Nice to meet you here, Tim. Im buying some Christmas gifts for those ___1___ work with me, but its really ___2___ headache. Tim：Maybe I can give you some advice. Firstly, you should consider ___3___ (divide) them into different groups—who are the people that are your friends as well as your workmates and who are the people you dont know well ___4___ see pretty much daily. Susan：OK. Then ___5___ should I do? Tim：For the friends, you can buy ___6___ some personal gifts. Chocolate, for example. Susan：This is what I always give, but I know one of my friends, Mary, who is ___7___ a diet. Tim：Does she like fruit or coffee? Anyway, think of a gift that you know your friend likes. Susan：Well, I think fruit is helpful to keep ___8___ (health). What about others? Tim：You can send them cards. Susan：Christmas cards? Tim：Yes, you can afford them. More ___9___ (important), it reminds them that youre thinking of them. Susan：Thank you for your suggestion, Tim. You ___10___ (help) me out. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________　 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇对话。苏珊正为给同事买圣诞节礼物而不知该买些什么时，这时蒂姆给了她一些建议。1．who　考查定语从句引导词。“___1___ work with me”为定语从句，先行词为those，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且指人，故用who引导。 2．a　考查不定冠词。headache为抽象名词，此处与不定冠词a连用，抽象概念具体化，可理解为“一件令人头疼的事情”。 3．dividing　考查非谓语动词。设空处作consider的宾语，consider意为“考虑”，后接动名词作宾语，故设空处用dividing。 4．but　考查转折连词。句意：……哪些是你不是很熟悉但每天见面很多的人。由此可见，前后两部分为转折关系，故用but连接。 5．what　考查疑问代词。句意：好的。然后我该做什么呢？根据上下文逻辑可知，设空处用what(什么)。 6．them　考查人称代词。buy后常接双宾语，故此处用them指代前面提到的friends。 7．on　考查固定短语。on a diet为固定短语，意为“在节食”。 8．healthy　考查词性转换。keep healthy“保持健康”。形容词healthy作系动词keep的表语。 9．importantly　考查常