essential biology图资料-05.Communities and Ecosystems.pptVIP

Communities and Ecosystems Competitive exclusion in laboratory populations of Paramecium wasp A three-way community interaction Example of Food chain A simplified Food web Production of different ecosystems What becomes of a caterpillar’s food ? An idealized energy pyramid Food energy avialable to the human population at different trophic level Generalized scheme for biogeochemical cycle 食碎屑者, 食腐质者 反消化细菌 SolarRad RainAndWind Rain Shadow Biomes Tropical Forest Savanna Desert Chaparral 灌木丛 Grassland Deciduous Coniferous Tundra ChemCycle FoodChain EnergyPyr