非谓语动词
在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式、动名词和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词),不定式、动名词和现在分词都有时态和语态的变化.
一、
不定式 主动语态 被动语态 否定式 一般式 To do To be done
在to 前加not 或never 进行式 To be doing ------ 完成式 To have done To have been done(动作发生在谓语动作之前)
1. It is bad for you to smoke so much.
2. He was seen to be killed by a tall man.
3. The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance.
4. Tom is said to have killed a boy, so he has been jailed.
5. Bill is said to have been caught stealing food, so he has been fired.
变否定 .It is important not to waste time.
二、
V-ing 主动语态 被动语态 否定 一般式 D
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