Unit4大学英语语法-倒装结构.ppt

College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference 语法精解 倒装 Inversions 自然顺序：主语在前, 谓语在后。 倒装结构: 把谓语动词放在主语之前。 全部倒装: 全部谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装: 只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前。 2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。 注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如： Away he went. 他跑远了。 在虚拟语气中，当条件从句省去if时，条件句的主谓语倒装，即把助动词were，had或should提到主语的前面。 Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem . Were there no light , we could see nothing . Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain . Scarcely……………when ………………….. . Barely………………when …………………… . No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang . No sooner had she gone out than the class began. No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. Only in this way can we get in touch with them . Only because he was ill was he absent from school . 注意：only放在句首，强调主语时，语序不必倒装。 Only Mr Wang knows about it . 四）三级考试重点： 1.否定词位于句首时，助动词或be动词要位于主语的前面进行倒装。 常用的否定词有：not, scarcely, barely ,seldom ,not until ,little , in/under no circumstance, by no means, no sooner…than等。 2.only + 状语 /副词/介词短语位于句首时，句子要倒装。 3.nor, neither, so 位于句首时，句子要倒装 4.虚拟条件句中省略if时要倒装 涉及倒装的13个高频考点 1. 考查never置于句首时的倒装 当否定副词never置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。 (1) Never in my wildest dreams _________ these people are living in such poor conditions. A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine (2) Never before _________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was （答案分别为BA） 2. 考查little置于句首时的倒装 当否定副词little置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。 (1) Little _________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own