《动词不定时》课件.pptVIP

Infinitive 不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not/never to do”，不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for/of+名词或代词宾格”构成。 To tell the truth，I dont agree with you． 说实话，我不同意你的观点。 To tell you the truth, To be frank , To be exact, To begin with, To make a long story short,  of（品质） / for （特征） sb. to do * It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do… eg: It is brave of him to save the girl in the water. 例如：kind, nice, good, brave, clever, wise, stupid, foolish, honest, careless, cruel, generous etc. *It is +adj.+for sb.(用宾格) +to do… eg.1: It is not difficult for us to learn English well. 例如：difficult, wonderful, meaningful, useful, painful, 当不定式在某些词后充当成分时，常可省略动词原形，但要保留不定式的符号“to” 1） 形容词后不定式的省略，如：happy, glad, eager, anxious, ready… ---Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all. I am happy to. ---Will you go to the cinema with us? ---Sorry, I don’t want to.  （4） 在某些固定用法中的省略，如：ought to, have to, used to, be able to，be going to ---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? ---I was going to, but I had an unexpected visitor. 注意：如果动词为be和have时，保留该词。 Do you want to be a teacher? Yes,I want to be. to have been doing 完成进 行式 to be doing 进行式 to have been done to have done 完成式 to be done to do 一般式 被动语态 主动语态 To know something about English is one thing; to know English is quite another. 做那种事真是愚蠢. To do that sort of thing is foolish. = It is foolish to do that sort of thing. 比较: Walking after supper is helpful. To walk in the street this evening will be nice. 不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。 e.g My task is to keep our classroom clean. 眼见为实：To See is to believe Seeing is believing. 你要干的事就是尽快把这项工作做完。 All you have to do is finish the job quickly. All you have to do is (to) finish the job quickly. Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided to look for a job. ． He promised not to tell anyone about it. I found it interesting to work with him. [注]以下动词只能跟不定式做宾