主谓一致原则.ppt

主谓一致的原则 ㈠语法一致原则:?主语为单数，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。Jane and Mary look healthy and strong..???? He likes reading stories.Some of the furniture has been moved to another room..㈡意义一致原则Her family are all early risers.The old are taken good care of in our motherland.㈢就近一致原则 Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t know about it.There is a book and two pens on the desk. 下面就从代词做主语、数词量词做主语、名词做主语等四个方面进行详细分析。 代词作主语 1.?名词型物主代词后的动词，根据所替代的内容决定谓语单复数形式。Ours (Our Party ) is a great party.Your shoes are black and mine are brown. 2.?Such +be +主语Such is our plan.??????? Such are his words. 3. 定语从句中关系代词后的谓语形式要同被修饰的代词保持一致。?? Those who want to go please sign your names here.?? Bob is one of my friends who are helping me with English.?? He is the only one of the officers who was invited to the ball here.?? I, who am wrong, should apologize to him. 4?.疑问代词who, what, which 作主语时，视情况而定。Who lives next door??? It is Xiao Lin.Who live next door???? Zhang and Liu.Which is(are) your book(s) ?5.every-, some-, any-, no-,? 等构成的不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数?? Everybody obeys the rules.?? I’ll tell yopu something that sounds interesting.?any, either, neither, none, all, some, more 等作主语时，谓语动词有两种情况　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　★单独作主语?? All has been changed.??? All are presenteither, neither 单独作主语，谓语用单数。★?后接of 短语，of后宾语为不可数名词，动词当然用单数形式，of 后宾语为复数名词或代词，动词单复数均可。?Do(es) any of you know his address?? None of them has(have) seen the film.?All of the water is gone.?each单独作主语，动词用单数。? Each of the students has a dictionary.The boy and the girl each have their own toys. 数词、量词等作主语 1.?half, the majority, the rest, some, most, (a) part, a lot, lots, plenty，a large quantity ,masses以及分数、百分数+of+? 名词/代词作主语,视情况而定。Half of the work is left unfinished.Half of the apples are given to the children.More than 70 percent of the surface of our earth is covered by water.但qunatities of…作主语，谓语动词一般用复数。Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.. 1.?half, the majority, the rest, some, most, (a) part,