主体段写作讲义.pptVIP

分析原因（现象解释类；对立观点类） 阐述方法或者提出建议（问题解决类） 分析影响（利弊；危害性）（现象解释类；问题解决类） 表列举、递进、转折或对比 首先：Firstly; To start/begin with; For a start; Above all, First of all, In the first place, first and foremost Besides; Also; In addition; Additionally; Moreover; furthermore; Secondly; thirdly; Last but not least 然而：However; Nevertheless; while +句子； despite that+句子/despite+名词短语 相反： on the contrary; Conversely; in contrast in comparison with… 成对出现的衔接词： On the one hand, … on the other hand For one thing,… for another,… 引出原因句型 A类句型(许多/以下)原因可以解释…现象： A number of factors are accountable for this situation. First of all,… Moreover, … Besides,… A number of factors might contribute to/lead to/account for the phenomenon/ problem. 3. The following reasons can account for/explain the phenomenon. B类句型：There be句型 3. There are many factors responsible for/behind this phenomenon. 4. There are a large number of reasons for this social phenomenon, but in general, they come down to three major ones. C类句型：提问引出原因 5. Why …? 6. But what lead to…? 练习： 1. 为什么“博客”在短时间类就变得如此流行呢？ Why does “blog” become so popular in such a short time? 2. 是什么导致父母的期望和孩子的理想之间的冲突呢？ What lead to the conflict between parents’ hopes and children’s ideals? 列举原因 衔接词 句型： 1. One of the main reasons for…is that… 练：产生这一变化的一个主要原因是中国人民的生活水平得到了很大的改善。 One of the main reasons for this change is that the living standard of Chinese people has been improved greatly. 2. Among all the reasons, …plays a vital role in… 练：在所有原因中，大学扩招（the enrollment expansion of universities）起着关键作用。 3. …is also a noticeable reason. 练： 公路上越来越多的汽车也是一个值得关注的原因。 The increasing number of vehicles on road is also a noticeable reason. 4…have much to do with… 练：这些灾难的发生和我们人类对地球的所作所为有很大的关系。 The disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. 5. Due to/Because of/Thanks to+名词性短语，… 练：由于网络管理（network administration）的欠缺和网络安全(network security)的薄弱，我们的信息可能被公开、偷窃