关于英语中的命名规则.ppt

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Supplementary Information of Specialty English ——Nomenclature of compounds Zhang Baohua College of Environmental Chemical Engineering zhangbh@shu.edu.cn I. Nomenclature of inorganic compounds Names of elements I. Nomenclature of inorganic compounds Names of elements I. Nomenclature of inorganic compounds Names of elements I. Nomenclature of inorganic compounds Names of elements I. Nomenclature of inorganic compounds Names of elements I. Nomenclature of inorganic compounds Names of elements I. Nomenclature of inorganic compounds Names of elements I. Nomenclature of inorganic compounds Names of elements I. Nomenclature of inorganic compounds Names of elements I. Nomenclature of inorganic compounds Names of elements I. Nomenclature of inorganic compounds Names of elements I. Nomenclature of inorganic compounds Names of elements Nomenclature of inorganic compounds The element symbols not from English I. Nomenclature of inorganic compounds 1. Trivial name H2O water CaO quicklime NH3 ammonia K2CO3 potash CaCO3 limestone Hg2Cl2 Calomel (甘汞) I. Nomenclature of inorganic compounds 2. If there are only two elements in the compounds, it is customary to name the more metallic element first and the less metallic, or more electronegative element second, with the suffix “ide”. KCl potassium chloride NaBr sodium bromide BaS barium sulfide CaO calcium oxide HI hydrogen iodide I. Nomenclature of inorganic compounds 3. For compounds containing still only two elements but more than two atoms, the prefixes “mono-”, “di-”, “tri-”, etc. become necessary. (1)mono-, (2)di-, (3)tri-, (4)tetra-, (5)penta-, (6)hex-, (7)hept-, (8)octa- Cl2O di-chlorine monoxide ClO chlorine monoxide ClO2 chlorine dioxide ClO3 chlorine trioxide Cl2O7 di-chlorine

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