第二讲句子成分与句子类型.pptVIP

目录页 1 主语：表示句子所说的是什么人或什么事物。一般由名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词或短语充当。如： Lucy is an American girl. We study at Zhuhai No.1 Middle School. The rich should help the poor. Reading makes a man full. That he are always late makes me angry. To learn English well is easy for you. 2 谓语：说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样。谓语部分主要的词是动词。谓语在人称和数方面必须和主语一致。 The sun rises in the east. He likes English. Her parents are workers. She is running. 3 宾语：表示动作或行为的对象。 一般由名词、代词或相当于名词或代 词的词或短语充当，和vt（及物动词）一起来说明主语做什么。 如： He often helps me. We study English at school. 4 宾语补足语：表示宾语的身份、状态、特性或宾语所做的动作。由名词、形容词、不定式、或介词短语和分词充当。 如： 5 表语：说明主语是什么或怎么样。由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。 如： 1 简单的定语：用来修饰名词的单词。由代词、数词、形容词或相当于形容词的词或短语充当。 如： 2 简单的状语：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的词。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式或程度，常由副词、介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语表示。 如： 状语 　　说明事物发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果方式、条件或伴随情况、程度等情况的词叫状语。状语可以由副词、短语以及从句来担任。 I work hard in my room from 7:00 to 9:00, reading and writing, in order to better understand my lessons. 简单句的五种基本句型： 一、主语＋不及物动词 Spring is coming. This factory opened in 1989. 二、主语＋及物动词＋宾语 She has bought a new house. 三、主语＋连系动词＋表语 She looked worried. Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school. 四、主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（双宾语结构） My father bought me a lot of books. My teacher gave us two classes today. She shows Tom her new pen. John passes the ball to Tim. 五、主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 They made him their monitor. We consider him very capable. They call her Anne. 句子成份练习 1、You should study hard. 2、The teacher got very angry. 3、The boy told me his story. 4、We elected him our monitor. 5、The sun keeps us warm. 6、I told him to open the window. 7、We watched the train leaving the station. 状语 表语 间语+直宾 宾语+宾补 宾语+宾补 宾语+宾补 宾语+宾补 8. I think it difficult to finish the work this morning. 9. There seems little hopes of success. 10、To our joy, they arrived safe. 11、The fact is very clear that our team will win the game. 12. After graduat