【新课标】2012年高考英语考前辅导动词及动词短语总结.ppt

高考语法复习系列九;前 言 名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词以及它们的短语是各地高考中的热点，其中以动词和动词短语为最。这些虽属语法范畴，但又似乎没有多少规律可循。因此我们更应该把这些知识放到课文复习中去，在课文复习中来整理、归纳和比较，以求达到巩固基础，灵活运用的目的。此处只是借高考试卷来分析一下我们在复习过程中应侧重些什么，应注意些什么。至于这些知识应复习到什么度，那就该应人而宜了。;动词及动词短语考点 1、系动词的比较； 2、动词的及物与不及物；短暂性与持续性； 3、意思相同或相近的动词比较； 4、同一动词构成的不同词组的用法比较； 5、意思相同或相近的动词短语的比较。;1、系动词的用法比较 考题点击：1) Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ______ twenty-one already! （04天津） A become B turned C grown D passed 2) On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _______ pale. （04湖北） A．got B．changed C．went D．appeared ; 2、及物动词和不及物动词 考题点击 Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days. （03全国卷） A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed ;3、意思相同或相近的动词的比较 考题点击 1. --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? --- Oh, really! I haven’t ____ my mailbox yet. （05天津） A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked 2. In our childhood, we were often _____ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (05江苏卷) A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped 3. --- Ow! I’ve burnt myself! — How did you do that? --- I _________ a hot pot. （05浙江卷）(A) A．touched B．kept C．felt D．held;以上三道题中比较的都是我们常见的动词，象第一题中的 examine; check; test，第三题中的 touch; feel; hold。有时还需考虑到固定搭配，如： He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. （05安徽卷） A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for ;4. 动词短语的用法比较　 考题点击　 1、The Internet has brought _____ big changes in the way we work. （05北京春季） 　A. about B. out C. back D. up 2、Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. （05安徽卷） A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up ;5、意思相同或相近的动词短语的比较　 考题点击： 1、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _________ his notes. （05浙江卷） A．bringing up B．re