【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习语法突破第12讲情态动词北师大版总结.ppt

新课标高考总复习　北师大版 · 英语 情 态 动 词 主 要 用 法 典 句 示 例 can/could 表示能力 He can play table tennis quite well. 表示理论上的可能性，“有时候可能会” Even an experienced teacher can make mistakes. 表示请求和允许 表示请求，口语中常用could代替can You can have my seat.I’m going now. 表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信(主要用于否定句、疑问句和感叹句) 表推测，译为“可能” Can what he said just now be true? He can’t come now.It’s raining so hard. may/might 表示允许、许可 在表示请求、允许时，might比may的语气更委婉 May I use your mobile phone? She asked if she might open the window. 表示可能性的推测，含有“或许，可能”之意，用might代替may时，语气显得更加不肯定 Her appearance has changed so much that you may not recognize her. may用于祈使句中表示祝愿，句式需用倒装 May you return safe and sound. must 表示“必须；应该” You must see the doctor. 表示有把握的推测，一般用于肯定句 She must be watching TV now. 表示“偏要，硬要”做某事 If you must smoke，please go out. have to 表示“必须；不得 不” It’s getting dark.We have to go home now. shall 用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见 Shall we put off the sports meeting until next week？ 用于第二、三人称的陈述句，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁；此外，当颁布法律、规定时也用shall You shall get an answer from me by tomorrow. It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. should 表示劝告和建议，作“应该，应当”讲 He should learn to be more polite. 表示推测，译成“按理说，应该，应该会” It should be a good movie—its reviews were very good. 用在if条件句中，表示可能性很小，但也不是完全不可能 If anyone should phone，tell him I’m in conference. (与疑问词连用，表示意外，纳闷，惊讶等)到底……，究竟是…… (用于表示感情，意志等句中的that从句)竟然……，居然…… Why should I help him？He’s never done anything for me. I’m surprised that you should speak in such a way. I’m glad that your story should have won the first prize. will/would 用于表示意志或意愿 He will give his girlfriend anything she wants. 表示“请求；建议”。用would比will委婉、客气些 Would you like to come to my party？ 表示习惯：will可表示主语现在的习惯，常译为“总是，习惯于”。表示过去的习惯性动作时用would She will sit for hours reading in the afternoon. When he was young，he would listen to music alone in his room. 表示预料或猜想 That will be the postman ringing. 表示事物的某种性质或倾向 Wood will float on the water. need 表示“需要；必要”，用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中 —Need we make the test? —No，we needn’t. dare 表示“