高中定语从句课件一.pptVIP

;;;;三. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点;① who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。;③ which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 ;;;;;;;;④whose的先行词指物时，可用of which代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of which，或= of which + the + 名词。如： The novel whose title (= the title of which或of which the title) is Red and Black is very interesting.;⑤whose的先行词指人时，可用of whom代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of whom，或= of whom + the + 名词。如： The boy whose mother (= the mother of whom或of whom the mother) is a doctor is my friend.;(4) 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致。如： Those who are against the plan put up your hands. Tom is one of the students who were praised by the