高中英语定语从句教学课件.pptVIP

基础练习 1. Is that the house ____ you bought last year? A. where B. which 2. Is that the picture ___ you are laughing at? A. which B.where 3. It is the most interesting book ___I’ll ever read. A. which B. that 填空： 1. Look at that lady ______ name is Pochi. 2. He is a teacher _________ I like very much. 3. Those pictures _________ were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. Those _____will go to the park stay here. 5. That was all the money ______I had. 翻译 1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。 He showed me the place where he lost his wallet. 2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。 I don’t know the girl whom/that you spoke to. 3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。 She is a girl who is called Mary. /She is a girl whose name is Mary. /wenda/lifancheng_g_646488080.htm 先行词在从句中做介词宾语，介词有两种位置一是紧跟在先行词后,也就是这个介词加whom /which,再加从句；二是位于句尾或动词后。 Prep.+ whom which 7.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 Prep.+which = when /where /why The people with whom we are staying are very friendly to us. 或：The people (whom/who/that) we are staying with are very friendly to us. This is the house. A famous writer once lived in it. This is the house in which a famous writer once lived . 或: This is the house (which / that) a famous writer once lived in . 或: This is the house where a famous writer once lived . I will never forget the day. I joined the League on the day. I will never forget the day on which I joined the League. 或: I will never forget the day (which / that) I joined the League on . 或: I wil never forget the day when I joined the League . The lady lost her purse. Mr Smith is talking to her. The lady to whom Mr Smith is talking lost her purse. The lady (that/ who/whom )Mr Smith is talking to lost her purse. Bob found the dictionary. I had been looking for it. Bob found the dictionary (that/which) I had been looking for. *如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词不可前置。 9. as 引导的定语从句： As 引导的定语从句, 通常与 such, the same , as连 用。 This is such an insect as we have seldom seen. I have the same trouble as you (have). *as 引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句，它引导的从句不仅可以置于主句之后