高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法(课件)2.pptVIP

关系副词;关系副词;1. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.; I haven’t seen him since the year when he went abroad;定语从句的翻译：; But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.; Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.;定语从句的翻译：; I really don’t know the reason why he was late again.; The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game.;定语从句的翻译：;小结：;关系词及其用法小结;;where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介词+ which”替代。;;; 3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。 We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.;比较: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. ;归纳： 关系词的选择依据先行词在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。; 1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that;;;;;;即学即用： 1) Yesterday my physics teacher set such a difficult exam problem ______ none of us worked out.???? A. that????? ????? B. as??? ????????????? C. so that???? ???D. which;2) Here are players from Japan, some of _________ are our old friends. A. which????? ??B. that??? ??????????? C. whom???? ????? D. them;3) It was eleven o’clock ___ they went out of the cinema. A. which??? ????B. that??????? ???? C. when?????? ??D. on which;way 作先行词时关系词的使用;reason 作先行词时关系词的使用;辨析;which or where/when/why;2. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ our Party was founded(成立). (our Party was founded on the day 作状语） July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we will not forget. （we will never forget the day作宾语）;3. I remember the days _________ I lived in my home town. (I lived in my home town during the days 作状语） I remember the days __________ I spent w