高中英语主语从句 (2).pptVIP

What I need is rest. 我需要的就是休息。 Subject Clause 什么是主语 主语：句子说明的人或事物,一般位于______ 。 句首 I like English. The train left. The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died. 2. They didn’t know my address. 3. Seeing is believing. 4. To do morning exercises this morning is not good for your healthy. 5. That he will come here is of great help. 请找出下面句子的主语 名词 代词 动名词 动词不定式 从句 主语从句 (Subject Clause) 在句子中充当主语的从句就是主语从句。 What is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave. 儿时所学，终生难忘。 What’s done cannot be undone. 生米煮成熟饭。 What’s lost is lost. 失者不可复得。 读下列谚语，找出主语从句 That he will come is certain. Whether he will come is uncertain. 引导词 1) 从属连词that和whether： _____不做成分，无意义，不能省略。 whether 不做成分，表“_______”。 that 是否 Who will go makes no difference. What we need is more time. Which book I shall choose hasn’t been decided. 2) 连接代词who, what, which 引导词 Whoever comes is welcome. Whatever I have is yours. Whichever you want is yours. 3)连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever 引导词 whatever=anything that whoever=anyone who When we will leave hasn’t been decided. How she keeps healthy is a secret. Why he cries is not clear. Where the meeting will be held is not known. 4) 连接副词when, where, how ,why 引导词 1.引导词： 从属连词 that, whether； 连接代词 who, what, which； whoever, whatever, whichever; 连接副词 when, where, how和why。 2. 语序：陈述句语序 主语从句的特点： It is certain that he will win the match. That he will win the match is certain. 注解：一般来说主语从句都是放在 , 但有时为了使句子 ,避免”头重脚轻”, 常用 作 ，从而把主语从句放在 ． 句首 保持平衡 it 形式主语 后面 这样就构成了下面一些常用句型: 1) It is + n. +that 　 It is a pity/shame that... 可惜的是…… 　 It is a surprise that… 令人吃惊的是… 　 It is a fact that… 事实是… It is common knowledge that … …是常识 *_______________(很可惜)we lost the match. *______________(这是事实)he cheated in the exam. It is a pity that It is a fact that 1. 令人吃惊的是他改变了主意。 It is a surprise that he chan