第六讲虚拟语气.ppt

虚拟语气：表示说话者认为所说的话与事实相反或实现的可能性较少；或者表示“建议、要求或命令”等。 教学目标：虚拟语气的用法。 重点难点： 1）把握句中虚拟的时间（过去，现在，将来） 2）if 条件句中时间错综复杂情况的虚拟 3）某些特殊动词（suggest, demand, order, require/ wish）在名次性从句中的用法 4）其他从句中虚拟语气的用法：（as though, as if/ for fear that, lest/ would rather that…） 教学方法：精讲与练习 所需课时:2 一 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用： 1 在if引导的非真实性条件句中的应用： 1）表示与现在的情况相反或表示现在实际上不存在的情况。 主句：should/would + do if 从句were If I had time, I would certainly go. If I were you, I would accept his offer. 2）对过去情况的假设。表示与过去事实相反的情况。 主句：should / would have done if 从句 had done If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam. 3）对将来情况的假设。表示将来实现可能性不大的情况。 主句： should /would + do if 从句 should be/were/were t odo If he should change his mind, what would we do? If I were to do the test, I would do it in a different way. 1） If the earth suddenly ___ spinning, we would all fly off it. A stopped B had stopped C has stopped D would stop A 2) If the whole operation ____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A was not planned B has not been planned C had not been planned D were not planned C 如果整个工作没有预先计划好，就会损失大量的时间和金钱。 3） Things might have been much worse if the mother ___ on her right to keep the baby. A has been insisting B had insisted C would insist D insisted B 如果当初这位母亲坚持要保留孩子，情况可能会更糟。 4） Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often. A has to get B were to get C had got D would have got B 琼不想马上工作，因为她觉得，如果找到一份工作，或许就不能经常见到自己的朋 2 错综复杂条件句：指主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间。 根据意思采用表示不同时间的动词形式。 If I had listened to me, (过去) he would not be in such trouble now. (现在) If I were you(现在), I would have taken his advice.（过去） 1） If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _____ now. A wouldn’t be smiling B couldn’t have smiled C won’t smile D didn