高考复习情态动词课件.pptVIP

2.can 与 be able to 2. must 、have to 1.Must表示主观 You must finish your homework in time. 2.Have to表示客观需求 I have to go now. 3.don’t have to表示没有必要=needn’t没必要 We don’t have to finish it today. ought to应当（表示义务责任，口语中多用should We?should/ought?to?help?each?other?and? learn?from?each?other?in?our?work． She?is?your?mother,?so?you?ought?to?support?her. We?ought?to?go?and?see?Mary?tomorrow,?but?I?don’t?think?we?will 1.（表惊讶、遗憾）竟然、居然 2.（与疑问词why, who, how等连用，表示意外、纳闷、惊讶等）究竟、到底 3.（用于问句，表示询问、征求同意）可以、应该 Should I turn on the light? 情态动词 情态动词有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语． 只作情态动词的　　can/could, may/might, 　　　　　　　 　 ought to， must 可情态可实义的　　need, dare/dared 可情态可助动词的　shall/should, will/would 相当于情态动词的　have to, used to 1. can can’t 不能，不可能 It can’t be true. could 表示委婉语气 Could you help me ? 1.表示能力 The parrot can speak three languages. 2.表示允许 Can I borrow the book from the library. 3.有时会 Shanghai can be very cold in March. can 表示能力，be able to表示经过努力而做成了 某事，相当于manage to do/succeed in doing。有更多的时态，但不能与could连用。必须人作主语。 I can swim. She is able to win the first prize. 3. can/could + have +p.p 1.在否定、疑问句中表示 对过去的可能性猜测 2. 在肯定句中表 “本可以做而未做” “cant have done” 表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。 Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home. “could have done ”表示某事过去本有可能发生,但事实上并未发生，译成“本可以做而未做” You could have helped me! 1. may 表示可能性 It may rain tomorrow. 表示允许、可以May I have a look? 表示祝愿 May you happy every day. might 过去式；语气更委婉Might I drink some tea? 2. may/might + have +p.p 表示对过去动作的推测 “也许是……” I can’t find my wallet. It might have lost on my way to school. 1. must 1.表示必须、应该 You must finish your homework before you go to bed. 2.偏偏、偏要、硬要、非要（表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦） Must you be so rude to your mother? 3.表示肯定的猜测,但只用于肯定句， You must be Lucy. 4.而mustn’t 表示“禁止、不准许、不可以” You mustn’t play with knife, or you’ll hurt yourself. 3. must + have +p.p 对过去事情的肯定猜测。“一