高考英语阅读理解解题技巧.pptVIP

主旨大意题 干扰项 可能是文中某个具体事实或细节。 干扰项 可能是从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。 干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。 (正确答案) : 据文章全面理解而归纳概括出来的；不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。 Passage 4 In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper for-eign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered Australian’s biggest employer. Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable(不能满足的）society. 练习题 Question: Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph A. GM is one of the largest car producers. B. Ford operates not only in the U.S.A., but also in Asia. C. The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American autoworkers. D. The flood of the cheaper foreign cars is terrible for American autoworkers. 文章 解释 【解析】答案为C。take sth. away of sb.和 cast sb. sth. 的意思相似。 本段落以一、二句引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。 寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。 文章 四:篇章结构题 篇章结构往往以文体为依据： 记叙文、议论文、夹叙夹议、说明文。把握文章的脉络，理解段落层次之间的关系，弄清作者的写作方法和意图,并以此做出推理和判断。对主旨大意、推理判断和猜测词义有很大帮助。 文章的篇章结构 1. 议论文的基本结构Argumentation Topic Arguments conclusion Opinion Supporting sentences facts examples theory 论点 论据 结论 2.记叙文的基本结构 Narrative writings Story Presentation Ending Time clues Inverted time clues Surprising Humourous 3.夹叙夹议文的基本结构： Opinion Advice Significance Story Presentation Conclusion 4．说明文的基本结构 Descriptive writing Introduction Explanation Conclusion Present facts Explanation 或 总结：篇章结构作用 1.提纲挈领---总结全文----主旨要义。 2.分析语句间的关系:把握细节；猜测词义。 3.信号词显示:做出合理的推断。 4.文章脉络清晰:把握作者情感和态度变化。 Learn to apply these skills to finish exercises on Reading Comprehension. Conclusion: Practice makes perfect! * 英语阅读理解 解题技巧 ——欧阳全发 阅读理解 是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解