许营渡槽设计说明书.doc

摘 要 本次设计作为水利水电工程专业本科生的毕业设计，主要目的在于运用所学的有关专业课，专业基础知识及基础课等的理论；了解并初步掌握水利工程的设计内容，设计方法和设计步骤；熟悉水利工程的设计规范；提高编写设计说明书和各种计算及制图的能力。 根据设计任务书，说明书分为四章。第一章，基本资料。第二章，整体布置，确定渡槽的线路和槽身总长度，进行水利计算，确定槽底纵坡以及进出口高程。第三章，槽身结构设计，确定槽身的横断面尺寸，进行槽身 纵横断面内力计算及结构计算。第四章，支承结构设计，确定支承结构的尺寸，进行支承结构的结构计算，渡槽基础的结构计算及渡槽整体稳定性计算。 Abstract This design is a graduation project of undergraduation. Its main aim is to apply what have been learned in class, such as specialized courses, specialized basic courses, basic courses and so on, to initially master the content of design, the methods of design, the steps of design of the irrigation project; to have an intimate knowledge of the design standard of the irrigation project; to raise the capacity to compile the design exposition and the capacity of calculation and drawing. According to the task, the design exposition is made up of four chapters. Chapter one is the basic material. Chapter two is assignment on the whole, in which the aqueduct line and total length are decided, and make the hydraulic design to decide the slope of bottom and the altitude of exit and entrance. Chapter three is the structure design of aqueduct body, in which the cross section of aqueduct body is decided, and calculate the internal force and the structure of cross section and vertical section. Chapter four is the structure design of support structure, in which the dimensions of support structure are decided, and calculate the internal force and structure of support structure , and calculate the structure of aqueduct foundations, and check the stability of aqueduct on the whole. 内 容 摘 要 Ⅰ Abstract Ⅱ 第一部分 设计说明书 1 1 基本材料 1 2 地形地质情况 2 2.1 地形资料 2 2.2 地质资料 2 2.3 灌区规划要求 2 2.4 气象资料 3 2.5 其他资料 3 3 输水方案及建筑物型式的论证 3 3.1 方案的论证 3 4 整体布置 4 4.1 渡槽的位置选择 4 4.2 槽身的水力设计 4 4.3 槽身支承结构型式的选择和布置 4 4.4 跨度、跨数及轮廓尺寸的拟定 5 4.5 进出口段的型式选择及布置 5 5 槽身结构设计 5 5.1 身槽横剖面型式及尺寸的拟定 5 5.2 槽身纵向内力计算及配筋计算 6 5.3 横向内力计算及配筋计算 7 6 支承结构设计 10 6.1 支承结构型式及尺寸的拟定 10 6.2 槽墩与槽架的结构计算 11 6.2.1 槽墩结构计算 11 6.2.2 槽墩的基础结构 12 6.2.3 渡槽的整体稳定性验算 12 第二部分