文房四宝ppt.pptVIP

Different kinds of ink brush Duan inkstones (端砚) Zhaoqing, Guangdong She inkstones ( 歙砚) She County (Anhui ) and Wuyuan County (Jiangxi ) Tao(he) inkstones (洮(河)砚) Tao River in Gansu Chengni inkstones ( 澄泥砚) Luoyang, Henan The hometown of four treasures of the study E:\资料\文房四宝\著名导演田文形象片作品之《美在宣城》.mp4 Four Treasures of the Study, Four Jewels of the Study or Four Friends of the Study is an expression used to denote the brush, ink, paper and inkstone used in Chinese and other East Asian calligraphic traditions. The name appears to originate in the time of the Southern and Northern Dynasties(420-589 AD). Types 毛笔Ink brush Stalk笔杆: Usually normal bamboo, exotic(奇异的) brushes instead may use materials like gold, silver, jade, ivory, red sandalwood(檀香木) or spotted bamboo(斑竹). Hairs source: Normally the brush is made from goat, pig, mouse, buffalo, wolf and rabbit hair, while exotic ones can be made from tiger, fowl, deer and even human hair. Hairs texture(质地): soft hairs(软毫) mixed hairs(兼毫) hard hairs (硬毫) Hairs size: Generally classified as either big (大楷), medium (中楷) or small (小楷). It can be considered an unique one in the all kinds of pens. Traditional ink brush is not only the essential(基本的) study tool, but also has the special charm and special taste in the expression of Chinese calligraphy(书法) and painting. 墨Inkstick The ink stick is a form of artificial ink which was developed during the?Han dynasty. Early inks were probably in liquid form, and therefore did not get preserved. The inksticks of today are generally made using soots from one of three different sources. These include?lacquer soot(漆灰),?pine?soot(松灰), and?oil?soot(油灰). These soots are collected, and then mixed with glue(胶). The glue, soot, and spice mixture is then pressed into a shape and allowed to dry. This process may take upwards of 6 weeks depending on the dimensions(尺寸) of the inkstick. Although ink gives an impression of very few varieties, it does the very vital tool for