PAH 简介（国外英文资料）.doc

PAH 简介（国外英文资料） Brief introduction PAHs, known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. ? German: Polyzyklischer Aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe (PAK) ? English: Polycyclic Aromatic species (PAHs) ? Also known as polyaromates, polyaromatic ? A total of more than 100 types of chemical formulae called PAHs include 16 similar substances. 16 common polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 1 Naphthalene Naphthalene 2 Acenaphthylene Acenaphthylene 3 Acenaphthene Acenaphthene 4 Fluorene Fluorene 5 Phenanthrene fe 6 Anthracene Anthracene 7 Fluoranthene Fluoranthene 8 Pyrene Pyrene 9 Benzo (a) anthracene benzene and (a) anthracene 10 Chrysene flexor 11 Benzo (b) fluoranthene benzene and (b) fluoranthrene 12 Benzo (k) fluoranthene benzene and (k) fluoranthrene 13 Benzo (a) pyrene benzene and (a) pyrene Indeno (1, 2, 3 - CD) pyrene indene (1, 2, 3 - CD) pyrene 15 Dibenzo (a, h) anthracene diphenyl and (a, n) anthracene 16 Benzo (g, hi) perylene, and (ghi) north. ? Character: a pure PAH is usually a colorless, white, or pale yellow-green solid Second, the source ? Incomplete combustion of organic material, coal/oil/gas/tobacco/barbecue ? Charcoal, crude oil, creosote, tar, drugs, dyes, plastics, rubber, pesticides ? The engine, the generator produces the PAHs Fuels such as oil, coal and wood, combustible gas in the incomplete combustion or under the condition of high temperature processing of a kind of harmful material, usually found in petrochemical products, rubber, plastics, lubricating oil, rust-proof oil, incomplete combustion of organic compounds, such as material, is one of important carcinogens in the environment. In the environment, the organic pollutants in everywhere, polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAH) as its prime, and part has been confirmed with carcinogenic and respectively to the human body. PAH sources include: the biosynthesis of algae or bacteria, forest fires, volcanic eruptions, and coal-fired power plants, garbage incineration field, vehicle exhaust and factory, etc.