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PAH 简介(国外英文资料)
PAH 简介(国外英文资料)
Brief introduction
PAHs, known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
? German: Polyzyklischer Aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe (PAK)
? English: Polycyclic Aromatic species (PAHs)
? Also known as polyaromates, polyaromatic
? A total of more than 100 types of chemical formulae called PAHs include 16 similar substances. 16 common polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
1 Naphthalene Naphthalene
2 Acenaphthylene Acenaphthylene
3 Acenaphthene Acenaphthene
4 Fluorene Fluorene
5 Phenanthrene fe
6 Anthracene Anthracene
7 Fluoranthene Fluoranthene
8 Pyrene Pyrene
9 Benzo (a) anthracene benzene and (a) anthracene
10 Chrysene flexor
11 Benzo (b) fluoranthene benzene and (b) fluoranthrene
12 Benzo (k) fluoranthene benzene and (k) fluoranthrene
13 Benzo (a) pyrene benzene and (a) pyrene
Indeno (1, 2, 3 - CD) pyrene indene (1, 2, 3 - CD) pyrene
15 Dibenzo (a, h) anthracene diphenyl and (a, n) anthracene
16 Benzo (g, hi) perylene, and (ghi) north.
? Character: a pure PAH is usually a colorless, white, or pale yellow-green solid
Second, the source
? Incomplete combustion of organic material, coal/oil/gas/tobacco/barbecue
? Charcoal, crude oil, creosote, tar, drugs, dyes, plastics, rubber, pesticides
? The engine, the generator produces the PAHs
Fuels such as oil, coal and wood, combustible gas in the incomplete combustion or under the condition of high temperature processing of a kind of harmful material, usually found in petrochemical products, rubber, plastics, lubricating oil, rust-proof oil, incomplete combustion of organic compounds, such as material, is one of important carcinogens in the environment. In the environment, the organic pollutants in everywhere, polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAH) as its prime, and part has been confirmed with carcinogenic and respectively to the human body. PAH sources include: the biosynthesis of algae or bacteria, forest fires, volcanic eruptions, and coal-fired power plants, garbage incineration field, vehicle exhaust and factory, etc.
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