以前完成时 基础版（国外英文资料）.doc

过去完成时 基础版（国外英文资料） Grammar base edition notes and exercises The core syntax is past complete The concept of the past perfect Composition of the past The past perfect tense The main use of the past perfect Grammar to comb One, the concept of the past perfect: the action that has occurred or completed before or in the past, that is, past past past past - the - past. The past perfect is composed of the auxiliary verb had + the past participle, which had been used by various people. They had already had breakfast before They arrived at the hotel. She had finished writing the composition by 10:00 this morning. Three, the past perfect judgement basis: In general, there is a certain time adverbial for all kinds of tenses. A laparoscope, usually connected to a completion time with the past has  adverbial (1) by + in the past. I had finished reading the novel by nine o clock last night. (2) by the end of the past. We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. (3) before and after. They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. By the past in the past to determine: the past is finished said the past the past, refers to the past a certain action has happened before or completed action, that action has successively relationship action in the former use is completed in the past using the past tense. Such use is often appear in:  (1) When the main sentence of an object clause is usually in the past, when the action of the clause precedes the main sentence, the clause should be used in the past perfect tense. I was told, said, heard, heard, thought, etc. She said that She had seen the film before. (2) adverbial clauses In time, an adverbial clause of condition, reasons and ways of  main, clauses of action occurred successively relationship with action in the former can be done in the past, action in the want to use the past tense.  When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.