功放与扬声器的匹配题目（国外英文资料）.docVIP

功放与扬声器的匹配问题（国外英文资料） Match the amplifier with the speaker The match between the amplifier and the speaker, mainly refers to impedance matching, power matching, sensitivity and timbre. Impedance matching The amplifier is compatible with the speaker, the impedance match is the most important. The speaker is the load body of the amplifier, the nominal (or nominal) impedance of the speaker should be equal or similar to the output impedance of the amplifier. The amplifier circuit should be matched with the load impedance value, which is a basic parameter for the design of the manufacturer. The low impedance output power of the transistor still demands the load impedance value. The original design, for example, power amplifier output load should be 8 ohms, belongs to the ideal power amplifier circuit, and with 16 ohm speaker, about half its output power, and with 4 ohm speaker, about double the output power. But most of the power amplifier is not ideal, the output resistance cant be infinitesimal, magnifying the loop cannot provide enough current gain, regulated power supply cant provide enough working current, when this power amplifier connected to the low impedance of the speaker, transient characteristics becomes bad, will increase the distortion degree, should have more power output, has caused the power value couldnt get on. In the case of the 4-16 ohm load, it should be possible to receive an impedance range of speakers. When the power connection is higher than the loudspeaker with its rated load impedance, the output rating is reduced, and the other performance indicators are not affected. But if the power supply voltage is small, it may not be able to reach the rated power of the above, and the overload distortion has already occurred. It is important to see that when impedance does not match, the damping coefficient of the amplifier can be changed. The damping coefficient of the amplifier is the ratio of the load resistance (mainly the speaker impedance) to the o