有限元分析离散方法（国外英文资料）.doc

有限元分析离散方法（国外英文资料） Discrete method: finite difference method, finite element method, finite volume method So the so-called area discretization, Its essentially a finite set of discrete points instead of a continuous space. The implementation process is; Divide the calculated area into a number of non-overlapping sub-regions and determine the location of the nodes in each sub-region and the volume of control that the node represents. Node: the geometry of the unknown quantity that needs to be solved; Control volume: the minimum geometric unit of applied control equations or conservation laws. The nodes are generally considered to be representative of the volume control. The control volume and subregions do not always coincide. In the beginning of the regional discretization process, the small region of a series of lines or curve clusters corresponding to the coordinate axes are called sub-regions. The grid is a discrete basis, and the grid nodes are the storage locations for discrete physical quantities. As you know, the commonly used discretization method is finite difference method, finite element method, finite volume method. Finite difference method is the most classical method of numerical solution. It is to solve the division for difference grid, using a finite number of grid nodes instead of continuous solving domain, then the partial differential equation (control equation) derivative difference quotient instead of containing the discrete point of a finite number of unknowns is deduced differential equations. This method develops early, more mature, more used to solve the hyperbolic and parabolic problems. Using it to solve the complicated boundary conditions, especially the elliptical problem is not as convenient as finite element method or finite volume method. 2. The finite element method (fem) is a continuous domain arbitrary into appropriate shapes of many small units, and construct the interpolation function in each small unit divided, and then according