英语句子的连接方式.ppt

Conjunctions and Connectors 连接词与连接语 连接句子的4类 语法方式 four ways of joining clauses 单句：只有一个谓语动词的句子 复合句：有两个或以上谓语的句子 1、并列连接：用并列连词(and, but, or), 使两个单句变成同等重要的分句，从而构成并列句。 This is very important and I’ve told it to everyone. 2. He failed several times but he never gave up. 3. You can stay here or go to play football with them. 2、主从连接： 1)用主从连词，如when, because, so, if, although等 引导一个状语从句，表示时间、条件、让步、原因、结果等，依附于主句。 1. I got injured when I played basketball yesterday. 2. Kate dances very well, though she is 73 years old. 2)用关系代词which/that/who，关系副词when/ where,引导一个定语从句，依附于主句。 2. In the garden was an apple tree, which blossomed every two years. 1. He was looking for a market where he could buy a dog. 3)用连接词代词that, what, who,和连接副词when, where, how等引导一个名词从句，作复合句的主语、宾语、表语、和同位语等。 1. I believe that hard work is the only way to success. 2. What he had learned in the course (n.课程) helped him a lot in his job. 3. The question is who will lead this team. 4. I still remember his promise that he will buy my a new bike if I do well in the final exam. 3.并列复合句：同时用并列连接和主从连接 All the shops on the street were closed at midnight, and although she had the money she couldn’t buy anything (that) she needed to keep the party going. 主要分句 + 从属分句 + 主要分句 + 从属分句 I put my arms across his shoulders and pushed him to the sofa, where he collasped. 主要分句 + 主要分句 + 从属分句 4.用连接副词：如however, otherwise, therefore, consequently, besides, moreover等.连接两个分句 1. You may as well keep working hard in your study; otherwise, think of what you can do in the future. 2. She had always been working hard with English and, therefore, passed the TOEFL test easily.