深入学习C语言知识点（国外英文资料）.doc

深入学习C语言知识点（国外英文资料） In-depth knowledge to learn C language checklist - test the answer of the degree of master C 2011-05-03 16:06:08 | classification: programming | tags: | size large In the Small subscription Go deep into the c-language checklist -- test your answers to the degree of C Few days ago in online reprint a post on the deeper learning C language points checklist - to test your master degree of C, the references of this article is ubiquitous, but cant find the answer about it. Then he thought, and spent two days sorting through the answers. Its all my own opinion, and I hope it will help you. A string. (1) what is the return value of the strlen () function? The return type of the strlen () function is unsigned int, which needs to be noted for some operations of unsigned int. The result of two unsigned ints is unsigned int, and the operation result of unsigned int and int automatically converts to int. So if you use the statement like if (a) - strlen () 0), the result is always true. (2) the value of strlen () in the string is the same as the memory space he occupies? The length of the strlen () function is the number of bytes from the beginning of the string to the null character, not including the last empty character. (3) do you know the potential risks of the strcpy function? How to avoid? The strcpy (char * a, char * b) function copies the entire string of b to the address at the beginning of a, and the copied string a is exactly the same as b. If the length of b is greater than the initial length of a, it will cover the memory in the back of a. The standard C design library function embodies the flexibility of C, which requires programmers to design their own security programs. To avoid overflows, you must ensure that b is no longer than the initial length of a. Or to redistribute a larger memory address to a, copy it in. C limited copying the length of the standard function strcpy (char * a, char * b, size_t len), this function only copy len charact