英语定语从句关系代词用法.ppt

Everything we saw in the film was OK. 定语从句 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子. (Attributive clause) Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 定语从句 1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting. 合并句子: The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer. Mary is a girl. The girl has long hair. 合并为一个句子 Mary is a girl who has long hair.  定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语 定语从句的位置：在先行词后 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词 关系词： 引导定语从句的词 关系词位置： 先行词后 与先行词关系： 代替先行词，在从句中充当句子成分 关系词分类： 关系代词,关系副词 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词 which, who, whom, whose, that 重点/难点/考点：关系词 确定关系词步骤： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词/在从句中的成分确定关系词 当先行词是物时： 用which 或that引导. These are the trees were planted last year. 考点：确定关系词 Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词 分解 These are the trees. The trees are planted last year. which/that 当先行词是人时： 用who（主语），whom（宾语） 或that引导. 考点：关系词的使用 关系代词who 作定语从句的主语. The man is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词 Who/that Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 作宾语 Whom/that Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词 that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语，既可指人也可指物. who 可以作定语从句的 主语 whom可以作定语从句的宾语 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略. The woman whom/ that they wanted to visit is a teacher. (whom/ that) whose ：先行词和从句的主语是从属关系，在定语从句中做定语. I know the girl mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词 whose 下列情况只能用that 1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。 Tom is the cleverest boy I have ever known. 2. 当先行词是指物的不定代词时。 everything,anything,something,nothing,none,the one, little,few,much,any,all. that (that) 3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every, no等修饰时 I have eaten all the food is left. t