英语时态全解（国外英文资料）.doc

英语时态全解（国外英文资料） The basic form of the perfect tense is having + past participle. All changes are in the have If it is now complete, use have/has If its done in the past, change have to had. In the past, it means that something has been done in the past, and that is when it is now done If the future is complete, change the have to will have. In the future, the action that will be done in the future will be done in the future As for the past, it is only in the past that some point of the future tense is used. Everything else is the same, the key is in the control of time, the change is based on have For example: I have had lunch. I had lunch when you came Ill have lunch when you come I said to question that order I have had lunch when he order last come. I say to him (in the past a certain point) when he come (in the future from the past) I should have already had lunch The present present tense: Concept: often, repeated actions or actions, and a certain condition of the present. Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...) Once a week, on Sundays, Basic structure: the original verb (e.g. the subject is singular, the verb is to add (e) S) The negative form: am/is/are + not; If the verb of the verb is a verb of action, then the verb of the verb, if it is a verb of action, then it is called doesnt. We put the be verb in the first sentence. If the subject is a third person singular, it USES the does, while reducing the action verb. E.g. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. The past tense: Concept: the action or condition that has occurred in the past. The past habitual, constant action, behavior. Ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week. In 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. The basic structure: be a verb; Action verbs Was/were + not; Add didnt before the action verb and restore the action verb. A general question: was or were placed in the