虚拟语态（国外英文资料）.docVIP

虚拟语态（国外英文资料） There are three types of virtual tone: 1, virtual conditional sentences. 2, the nominal subjunctive mood. 3, other words in the subjunctive mood. One, virtual conditional sentences: The conditional adverbial clause is not true, in this case the subjunctive tone is used. 1, the conditional clause is inconsistent with the present fact. In the past, the subject + should (could, would, or might) + the original form of the verb, such as: If I were you, I would study hard. If it rained, I would not be here now. 2, the conditional clause is inconsistent with the past. If the subject + had + had a past participle, the subject + should (could, would, or might) + have + have the past participle, e.g. If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved. If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term. 3, the conditional clause is inconsistent with the future facts. (= could...) Base + do In the past tense (as in the present condition). If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. If you missed the film to night, you would feel sorry. Pay attention to the problem: 1, there is absolutely no would in the If clause. 2, according to the sentence adverbial of time, and sometimes may appear hybrid virtual, namely the main clause may be now, conditional sentence may be occurred in the past, but are to abide by the sentence patterns. 3, if were were in the conditional sentence, should would save the if and reverse the subject, for example: The doctor came last night. To go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. Second, the nominal subjunctive mood: In order to express the command, the proposal requires the use of the subjunctive mood in the name clause of the exclamation point. The subject + (should) + the original verb, e.g. Mother insisted that John go to bed at 9 o clock. We suggested that the meeting sh