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虚拟语气用于前提状语从句(国外英文资料)
虚拟语气用于条件状语从句(国外英文资料)
The subjunctive mood is used for conditional adverbial clauses
[warm knowledge]
In the past, weve learned that virtual tone is used for conditional adverbial clauses, and its a hypothesis about the present and the future. Now lets go over the two cases and learn the assumptions of the past!
I. the assumption of the present situation: that it is not actually present.
Adverbial clause
The main clause
Contrary to the present fact
If + the subject + the verb in the past tense
(the be verb is usually _________)
The verb is the original form of the verb
If they are here, they will help you: If they... here, they would help you.
The assumption that the future is unlikely to happen.
Adverbial clause
The main clause
Contrary to the fact of the future
A. If + what
(be)
B. If + v
C. If + v
The subject + would/should/could/could/could/could/could/could/could/could/could/could/could/could/could/could/could/could/might
The following sentences are the hypothesis of what kind of situation.
If you should succeed, everything would be all right
If you succeed, everything would be all right
If you were to succeed, everything would be all right
Please observe the following three sentences and pay attention to the use of predicate verbs in the main and subordinate clauses.
In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would have had no chance of getting a degree.
In the past, people like me who didnt pass the college entrance exam didnt get the chance to get a degree.
In the past, if someone had worked for a company for over 20 years, they would have stayed there until retirement!
In the past, if a person worked in a company for more than 20 years, he would stay in that company until he retired.
If the trees and flowers ________________________________________________________________________________.
If you water the trees and flowers, they will grow better.
4. In the past, if I ___________________ (want) to see them,
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