语义学温习（国外英文资料）.docVIP

语义学复习（国外英文资料） Chapter 1 the development and status quo of semantic research Three periods (1) literary period (2) traditional semantics (3) modern semantics (2) modern schools of semantics A, structural semantics: influenced by the structural linguistics of saussure, the theory of structuralism is used to study the semantics. B, explain semantics: use symbols and rules to formalize and microanalysis of semantics, check the collocation of sentences, solve ambiguity problems. C, generative semantics: semantic based language theory without the basis of grammar; The idea is that grammar and semantics cant be separated, the semantics are the foundation, and they are generative. The theory of the semantic meaning of the sentence is put forward. The semantic theory of e. chev: the idea of combining syntax structure and semantic structure to analyze the sentence. Focus on the semantic feature of the verb, which is focused on the verb center F, logical mathematical semantics: using the concepts and representations of many mathematical logic to study the semantics. In the 1970s, American logician montague founded the montague grammar. Chapter ii some basic understanding of language and semantics The semantic unit Righteousness: a semantic unit that is roughly equivalent to an item of righteousness, consisting of a bundle of elements. Yisu: yixin is the constituent of the meaning, it is the dissociation of the meaning, some of it is attached to it. Morpheme is a unit of grammar that contains semantic fragments, which are closely related to the position of righteousness and the element. Plexus: the meaning of words. A combination of the right and a fixed and free. In the meaning of a sentence, it is composed of the right and the righteous. The meaning of a certain language, such as words, an article, the meaning of a book, or the meaning of a writers entire work. The additional element of the meaning, meaning and meaning of words. The basic meaning, ? reflection ? generalized