SPSS基础流程(国外英文资料).docVIP

SPSS基本流程 Step 1: define variables In most cases we need to define variables from the start, after opening the SPSS, we can see the similar interface, and excel at the bottom-left of the screen can see the Data View, Variable View two labels, just click the Variable View TAB you can switch to the lower left variables defined start defining a new interface. Above you can see a variable is set in the table as follows several: name (variable name), type (variable type), width (the width of the variable Values), decimals (decimal), label (variable tag), Values (define specific variable Values) and Missing (Missing value defined variables), Colomns (defined display column width), the Align (definition shows alignment), Measure (define variable type is continuous, the classification of the orderly or disorderly classification). We know that in the SPSS, we can make a questionnaire on each problem set as a variable, a survey of how many question is how many variables and the matching, the answer to every question is the variable values. Now lets take the first question from the questionnaire to illustrate the setting of variables. To illustrate, lets say this is: How old is your age? A: 20-29 B: 30-39 C: 40-49 D: 50-59 So our variable Settings can be as follows: name variable called 1, namely the type that is type can be set up according to the type of the answer, the answer we can use 1, 2, 3, 4, instead of A, B, C, D, so we choose the digital model, namely choose Numeric, width width is 4, decimals or small digital digital 0 (no decimal point because the answers), label the variables TAB for the query ages. Values are used to define the specific variable Values, click the ellipsis, Value right side box will pop up a variables Value labels dialog box, in the first text box input 1, 20 to 29 the second input, and then click add. Similarly, we can do the following Settings: 1 = 20-29, 2 = 30-39, 3 = 40-49, 4 = 50-59; Missing, Missing value is used to define variables, click