宗教寺庙类型(国外英文资料).docVIP

宗教寺庙类型 The author of this article: peng huijun, wang peng of the yellow wing, the department of resource environment and tourism management of hengyang teachers college 1 the introduction In the 1990 s, Smith put forward the pilgrims, tourists continuous point of view, with the traditional travelers and pilgrims can be divided into two big groups is to have a different opinion, she believes in the continuous with the different position, there are many different types of tourists on opposite sides of the continuous belt a pilgrim and secular tourists between the unlimited combination of may. And pilgrims, tourists path should be defined as two parallel eventually, exchangeable lines, worldwide every tourist or select a route or swing between two lines, it will be depending on the needs of the individual or motives, and appropriate time, place and cultural environment (Smith, 1992). Religious tourism is different and the east and the west (ZhangMu, etal., 2007), Chinese culture under the background of buddhist temple tourists should be in an pilgrims, tourists continuous belt which position? What are the categories other than tourists and pilgrims? Is there any group of subgroups that have different motivations and behaviors in the xiangke group? Studies of these problems for Chinas religious tourism scenic tourist classification system has important significance, is advantageous to the religious tourism scenic area according to the characteristics of the different market segments for the scenic area management and marketing activities. 2 literature review Since the 1970s, the study of the type of religious tourists has focused on the similarities and differences between pilgrims and tourists. Travelers and pilgrims are in order to pursue the authenticity of the extraordinary, both are the same in essence (Turners, 1973), if pilgrims is half of the tourists, so tourists is half of the pilgrim (Turners, 1978). Pilgrims is modern tourists secular (MacCannell, 1973), the