专题复习3--完形填空解题技巧2.pptVIP

Skills of Cloze Tests ;知识目标： ● 了解句子、段落、篇章中衔接与 连贯提示性词语(clue words)及其重现和同现手段 (reiteration collocation)。 ●掌握完形填空中运用重现和同现设题的技巧，并利用其解题。;Warming-up;;What is a clue word?;1) He is ___,while his sister is thin.;Collocation 同现 ;What is reiteration?; 原词重现 同义词或近义词重现 上下义词重现 ; 1.原词重现： 有时为了表达的需求，在上下文中有同一 概念出现，可以借助这一信息选择正确答案。 ; Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have 21_______ functions and purposes which lead to 22_________ difference. (2010广东） 21. A. different B. important C. practical D. unusual 22. A. national B. important C. cultural D. amazing ;2. 同义词或近义词重现 原文表达中，可借助意思相同或相近的词，有时则是用解释性的语言来连接上下文的语义。; 3. 上下义词重现:上下义词是指词的总结和分解关系,上义词是总称词,下义词是其包含的个体或种类。如: food 是 bread, milk, rice 的上义词，反之 bread, milk, rice是 food 的下义词。 He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specially her hearing… (NMET2010湖北） A. feeling B. organs C. skills D. senses ;What is collocation?; 语义场同现 修饰同现 因果同现 结构同现 反义同现 ; 看到“hospital”这个词, 你会想到…… patient, doctor, illness, headache, hurt, pain, cure …;1. 语义场同现： 围绕同一话题或场景出现，如patient, doctor, illness, headache, hurt, pain, cure 等都是围绕_________这个语义展开的。 These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale… （NMET2008广东） A. sick B. slim C. short D. small ;5. A. concentrate B. devote C. apply D. bury;3. 因果同现：在某一句或某一段中，前后的词语之间有时存在着必然的因果关系。 ; If necessary, you even can keep a ____ of them in detail in your journal for the pleasure of afterthought. A. record B. word C. touch D. note;5. 反义同现： 前后出现的词表达着相反的含义。;Practice ; So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with… You took me