语法-虚拟语气1.ppt

(三) 含蓄虚拟式 5. Jack can’t have arrived yet; otherwise he would have telephoned me. （= if he had arrived） 杰克不可能已经到了，要不，他早就给我打电话了。 6. Li Ming would have fallen into the well but his uncle caught him. （= if his uncle had not caught him） 要不是李明的叔叔把他拉住，他就掉到井里了。 * (三) 含蓄虚拟式 7. Weather permitting, we would go out to have a picnic（If weather permitted…） 天气好的话，我们会出去野餐。 * (三) 含蓄虚拟式 8. Einstein received several baskets of cards, letters and telegrams of congratulation. The gifts to him would have filled a railroad freight car.（省略了If his gifts had been put together.） 爱因斯坦收到了满满的几篮子表示祝贺的卡片、贺信和贺电。送给他的礼物之多简直要把一节货车都快装满了。 * (三) 含蓄虚拟式 9. Anyone in his position would have done the same.（省略了If anyone had been in the position.） 任何人处在他的位置上，都会这么做的。 10. We would have succeeded（省略了If we had kept trying.） 我们本来是会成功的。 * (三) 含蓄虚拟式 11. I would appreciate a little of your time.（省略了If you were so kind as to give me a little of your time.） 给我一点时间，我将不胜感激。 * (三) 含蓄虚拟式 11. I would appreciate a little of your time.（省略了If you were so kind as to give me a little of your time.） 给我一点时间，我将不胜感激。 * Wish to do wish sb / sth to doI wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager. 区别：I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.) 　　 * 比较if only与only if only if表示“只有”；if only则表示“如果……就好了”。If only也可用于陈述语气。 I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。 If only the alarm clock had rung.　 当时闹钟响了，就好了。 If only he comes early.　 但愿他早点回来。  * need 不必做和本不该做 didn‘t need to do表:过去不必做某事, 事实上也没做。 needn‘t have done表:过去不必做某事, 但事实上做了。 John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she didnt need to walk back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她不必步行回家了。 John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she neednt have walked back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她本不必步行回家了。 (Mary步行回家，没有遇上John的车。) * 比较if only与only if only if表示“只有”；if only则表示“如果……就好了”。If only也可用于陈述语气。 I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。 If only the alarm clock had rung.　 当时闹钟响了，就好了。 If only he comes