SpssGeneraldescription精选.ppt

Frequency distribution list of families’ appraisal of housing condition in some city. Attitude Coding Counts Frequency % Dissatisfaction Neutrality Satisfaction Very satisfaction 1 2 3 4 5 24 108 93 45 30 8 36 31 15 10 Total - 300 100 Hourage Bulbs 43-48 2 48-53 1 53-58 2 58-63 21 63-68 28 68-73 28 73-78 33 78-83 26 83-88 21 88-93 19 93-98 10 98-103 6 103-108 2 108-113 0 113-118 1 Ordinal Numerical variable Nominal Character variable Numerical variable Frequency distribution list of use hourage of the 200 bulbs Very Dissatisfaction Hourage Bulbs 43-48 2 48-53 1 53-58 2 58-63 21 63-68 28 68-73 28 73-78 33 78-83 26 83-88 21 88-93 19 93-98 10 98-103 6 103-108 2 108-113 0 113-118 1 The graph helps us to understand the massive scattered primary datas. Frequency distribution list of use hourage of the 200 bulbs Besides the form and the graph, we also may calculate the related descriptive statistics to summarize to the sample data，For example: through the computation may result in 200 light bulbs’ use hourage average value is 76.1, with explaining resumptively the general level of the light bulb use hourage. Use hourage of the 200 bulbs histogram The graph helps us to understand the data’s internal structure intuitively Frequency Use hourage Sample data . Population Sample Sampling Statistics is calculated based on the sample data. Population parameter is calculated based on all the population datas. Statistical inference process about use hourage average of bulb population How much is the use hourage average of bulb population made in this electronic company? The sample mean is used to estimate population mean. Draw 200 bulbs at random from bulb population for the sample, and obtains the sample data on the use hourage. 200 light bulbs’ use hourage average value is 76 by the sample data computation. Random sampling Nonrandom sampling Simple sampling Complex sampling sampling with replication  sampling without replication Stratifie