代词与时态练习.doc

时态练习 一般现在时（行为动词） 1)构成：主语 不为三单（I we you they 复数）+动原+…. 为三单（he she it一个人/物）+动词三单(动词s)+…. 动词第三人称单数的构成 ①一般在词尾直加s live-lives ②以s, ch, sh, x, o结尾加es go-goes fix-fixes watch-watches ③以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加es study-studies ④以元音字母加y结尾直加s play-plays ⑤have-has 2)标志：every，usually，sometimes，often，事实动词（have, live, work, teach, speak, come from, study, …）感情色彩动词（like, want, love…） 如: The students play football every Tuesday. They have some bananas. She likes apples. 3)句式转换 一般疑问句: Do+主语（不为三单）+动词原形+…？ 如：Do you get up early? Does+主语（三单）+动词原形+…？ 如：Does he get up early? 肯定回答: Yes,主语代词+do/does Yes, I do./ Yes, he does. 否定回答:No,主语代词+don’t /doesn’t No, I don’t./No, he doesn’t. 否定句: 主语（不为三单）+ don’t+动词原形+…. I don’t get up early. 主语（三单）+doesn’t +动词原形+…. He doesn’t get up early. 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+do +主语(不为三单)+动词原形+…？ What time do you get up? 疑问词+does+主语（三单）+动词原形+…？ What time does he get up? （1）Lucy often ____（clean）the room on Saturdays. （2）The students ____（get）to school at 7:00 every day. （3）Wei Hua sometimes____（go）to school on foot. （4）Mrs. King _____ (want ) to play baseball. （5）_____ the children _____ ( have) lunch at school? No, they don’t. （6）_____ Peter _____ (wash) his clothes once a month? Yes, he _____. （7）Lily and Lucy _____ ( not like) dancing. （8）Kelly _____ (not study) in this school. （9）Where _____ you_____ (come) from? （10）How long _____ Li Lei usually ____ (watch) TV? 2. 现在进行时 1)构.成：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词（动词ing）+… 现在分词的构成 ①一般在词尾直加ing go-going ②以不发音字母e结尾的，去e加ing have-having ③在重读闭音节中，末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅音字母再加ing run-running 2)标志：Look！listen！now, It’s+点钟… 如. Tom is reading English now. 3）句式转换 一般疑问句:Be(Is/Are)+主语+现在分词+…？ Is Tom opening the door? 肯定回答:Yes,主代+be(am is are) Yes, he is. 否定回答:No,主代+be not(is not=isn’t are not=aren’t) No, he isn’