烤漆知识简介.pptVIP

内容簡介 Content 1.塗裝的基本原理 General painting elements 2.油漆的分類和組成 Paint composition and types 3.常見的噴塗不良 Common paint defects 塗裝的基本原理 塗料是指塗布于物体表面,经过物理变化或化学反应而干结成膜的一种有机粘稠液体（或粉末状固体）的总称. 塗裝生産(烤漆)即通過施工把塗料均勻地覆于工件表面並烘乾的過程.塗裝分爲刷涂,粉末喷涂,静电喷涂,高壓無氣噴塗,电泳涂装和空气雾化喷涂（目前北富所用的）. 塗裝的基本原理 爲什麽要噴塗(why to paint) 塗裝的基本原理 Elements 油漆的組成和分類Paint composition and types 油漆的組成和分類Paint composition and types 樹脂是塗料中最主要的成分,它的性质对塗料的性能（如塗料对底材的附着力、保护性能、物理化学性能等）起主要作用. The binder is the main component of the paint, It determines the primary characteristics of the paint such as adhesion to the substrate,protection and physical chemistry. 塗料中樹脂的常用種類 Common binders in the paint: 丙烯酸樹脂(Acrylics) 環氧樹脂(Epoxies) 聚氨酯樹脂(Urethanes) 聚酯樹脂(Polyesters) 醇酸樹脂 (Alkyds) 樹脂主要影響控制 Binders influence: 烘乾機理及速度 Drying mechanism and speed 附著力 Adhesion 溶劑和化學抗性 Solvent and chemical resistance 光澤度Gloss 耐候力Outdoor durability 機械性能 Mechanical properties 油漆的組成和分類Paint composition and types 溶剂通常为能溶解成膜物的易挥发有机液体,溶剂只是用来改善塗料的可塗布性,帮助成膜物與颜料混合物转移到被塗物表面上,從而形成均一的漆膜. Solvents are liquids , its main task is to change the solid resin / pigment mixture into a form whereby it can be applied in a controlled way to the substrate and form a uniform film. 溶劑主要影響控制Solvents influence: 油漆粘度 Paint viscosity 揮發速度Evaporation rate 對底材的潤濕及附著力Wetting/adhesion on the substrate 噴塗效果Application and development of effect 油漆的組成和分類Paint composition and types 颜料是存在於油漆中不能溶解的小粒子.主要分爲兩類,第一類是無機顔料,主要 包括：金屬氧化物、碳、鋁以及雲母,另一類是有機顔料,包括多種烴類的混合物. Pigments consist of small particles of different colors which do not dissolve in the paint. Pigments are divided into two main groups. The first is the inorganic pigments and comprise metal oxides, carbon, aluminum and mica. The second group is the organic pigments, which consist of a wide variety of hydrocarbon compounds. 得到一種顔色一般要通過3~5种顔料的混合.To produce a colour you normally need 3-5 pigments. 選擇顔料的同時，還要考慮顔色以